Here’s an overview of Expunctions, Non-Disclosures, and Juvenile Record Sealing in Texas, including their nicknames, and governing statutes:
1. Expunction
2. Non-Disclosure
3. Juvenile Record Sealing
Eligibility for an expunction in Texas is governed by Chapter 55 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, and the criteria depend on the type of offense and the outcome of the case. Below is a detailed explanation of the circumstances under which you may qualify for an expunction.
1. Arrest Without Charges Filed
You may be eligible for expunction if:
• You were arrested, but no charges were filed within the statutory period (i.e., the statute of limitations for the alleged offense has expired).
• Statutory Limitations:
• For most misdemeanors: 2 years.
• For felonies: Varies by offense (e.g., theft has a 5-year limitation, murder has none).
• You must not have been convicted of the crime or involved in any pending criminal proceedings.
2. Dismissed Charges
You may qualify if:
• The charges against you were dismissed and:
• No conditions were imposed as part of the dismissal (e.g., plea bargains).
• The dismissal was final, and no further prosecution is possible.
• Exceptions:
• The charge cannot be dismissed as part of a deferred adjudication (except for certain Class C misdemeanors).
• You must not have any pending criminal charges.
3. Acquittals
You are eligible if:
• You were found not guilty at trial by a judge or jury.
• You were acquitted on appeal after a conviction.
• Special Note:
• An expunction is typically granted automatically following an acquittal, but it’s advisable to confirm that the court has ordered it.
4. Pardoned Offenses
Eligibility applies if:
• You were convicted of a crime but later received a pardon from the Governor of Texas or the President of the United States.
• The pardon must be based on actual innocence or post-conviction evidence.
5. Certain Class C Misdemeanors
You may qualify for expunction if:
• You successfully completed a deferred adjudication program for a Class C misdemeanor (e.g., public intoxication, minor traffic violations).
• The case was dismissed following successful completion.
6. Identity Theft or Mistaken Identity
You are eligible if:
• You were arrested due to identity theft or mistaken identity, and it was later determined you were not the individual who committed the crime.
• Supporting documentation, such as an affidavit or evidence from law enforcement, is typically required.
7. Pretrial Diversion Programs
You may qualify if:
• You successfully completed a pretrial diversion program, and the case was dismissed as a result.
• Note: This is determined on a case-by-case basis depending on the terms of the program.
8. Arrests for Noncriminal Offenses
You may qualify if you were arrested for an offense that is not technically a crime (e.g., failure to pay child support or contempt of court) and met the terms imposed by the court.
9. Time Limit Requirements
For some cases, a waiting period must pass before you can apply for an expunction:
• No charges filed (felony): The applicable statute of limitations must expire.
• Misdemeanor charges filed but later dismissed:
• No waiting period required after dismissal.
• Felony charges filed but later dismissed:
• The court may impose a waiting period to ensure no new charges arise.
10. Arrest with Multiple Offenses
Expunction laws are complex, and eligibility can depend on nuanced details of your case. It’s always advisable to work with an attorney to determine whether you qualify and to navigate the legal process. Consult with our experts to learn whether you qualify for an expunction.
Eligibility for a non-disclosure order in Texas is governed by Chapter 411 of the Texas Government Code, and the criteria depend on the type of offense, the sentence imposed, and whether you meet specific conditions. Below is a detailed explanation of the circumstances under which you may qualify for a non-disclosure order.
1. YOU MUST MEET THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:
2. THE WAITING PERIOD:
3. YOU ARE INELIGIBLE IF EVER CONVICTED OR PLACED ON DEFERRED ADJUDICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING:
4. EVEN IF YOU MEET ALL OF THE ABOVE, YOU BECOME DISQUALIFIED IF:
During the waiting period, petitioner has been convicted or placed on deferred adjudication for any offense other than a traffic offense punishable by fine only. See TEX. GOV'T CODE 411.081(e).
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